The Clonygoose Cross and Bullaun Stones, Carlow

 

The wonderfully named townland of Clonygoose lies in neighbouring County Carlow within the Barony of Saint Mullin's Lower.

Clonygoose Ancient Church Ruins 

Returning from the nearby beautiful and historic site at Saint Mullin's I accidentally stumbled across Clonygoose when I spotted a sign for its graveyard.

Clonygoose Ancient Church Ruins

My interest piqued I had to stop and have a short wander around. There are Church ruins here which are listed with the Nave described as pre Norman and the Chancel as medieval. 

If this is the case then the Church is a multi period artefact in which parts of it may well have their origins over 1000 years ago, a humbling thought.

Clonygoose Ancient Church Ruins

The remains of the ecclesiastical building however seem to be divided into different sections with small low walls here and there contained within the chief surrounding walls. 

Clonygoose Ancient Church Ruins

Whether it was altered and its use was changed at some stage I do not know.

Clonygoose Ancient Church Ruins

It is a substantial building of a medium size, neither extremely large nor small and seems to chiefly consist of granite stone of assorted size.

Clonygoose Ancient Bullaun Stones

In the 1980's what appears to be a free standing Latin Cross was found on the site. It may not be a free standing Cross at all and may have had a base at some stage. It's impossible to tell.

Clonygoose Latin Cross

The unusual little Cross was a nice surprise to come across and something different from what you might normally come across at old Christian sites.

Clonygoose Latin Cross 

The Cross has two letters and two Crosses carved onto its face in relief. The letters are T and D so it's possible the Cross was a grave marker at one time, again it's difficult to know.

Clonygoose Latin Cross 

The Carlow Historical Society describes the lettering having serifs which indicate a 16th/17th century date but once again nothing is certain about this particular Cross.

Bullaun Stone

There are also three Bullaun stones on the site or perhaps more accurately two Bullaun stones and an early granite font or stoup.

Clonygoose Stoup 

Clonygoose Stoup

This font/stoup I had initially though of as a Bullaun stone however on reflection and looking at the photographs it appears very evenly carved along its edges and somewhat rectangular so it's more likely to have been a font or stoup I think.

Clonygoose Stoup

There are also several interesting smaller carved Crosses dotted about the graveyard which are grave markers. Many are heavily weathered and somewhat difficult to make out.

Clonygoose

The graveyard was well maintained and when I visited a local man was mowing the grass and tidying up the site. It was nice to see the place being cared for and looked after. 

Clonygoose

So many old sites like this are often forgotten about and overlooked. There are also some small fragmentary pieces of dressed stone dotted about the graveyard which may be from the later medieval additions to the Church.

Clonygoose Bullaun Stone

At one time there was a Holy Well located about 150 metres South west of the Church but I believe it is long since covered in Scrub and overgrown.

Clonygoose Ancient Church ruins

Clonygoose -  Cluain na gCuas ; Possible translated into Irish as The meadow of the Caves.

Clonygoose Ancient Church ruins

An annual Patten day was recorded in 1839 as being held on the last Sunday of each June.

Coordinates here :

52°36'39.5"N 6°55'16.5"W

52.610970 -6.921250

Clonygoose Ancient Church ruins


Clonygoose Ancient Church ruins

Library Ireland - Sanuel Lewis/ Topographical Dictionary of Ireland 1837

Clonygoose Ancient Church ruins

IGP - Clonagoose Cemetery

Clonygoose Ancient Church ruins

The History and Antiquities of the County of Carlow 1833 - John Ryan ESQ, M.R.S.L.

Tithe Applotment Books, Clonagoose : 1823-37 - Nat Archives of Ireland